“How does a courthouse wedding work?” It’s a question many couples ask when looking for a fast, simple, and legally binding way to tie the knot. A courthouse wedding is a practical choice if you want to skip the stress and cost of a traditional ceremony. With a valid license, the whole process can take less than an hour, making it a quick and easy way to get married.
Keep reading as this guide shows you how to do it—what to bring, where to go, and how to make it your own.
Key Takeaways
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Courthouse weddings offer a simple, affordable alternative to traditional ceremonies, ideal for couples seeking a low-stress, legally recognized way to get married.
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Preparation is key—couples should research local requirements, gather necessary documents, and understand timelines for licenses, waiting periods, and expiration dates.
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Ceremonies are brief but meaningful, often taking place in city halls or courthouses, with options to personalize the experience through vows, attire, and photography.
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After the ceremony, important steps remain, including filing the signed license, obtaining a marriage certificate, and updating legal records to reflect marital status.
Why Choose a Courthouse Wedding
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A courthouse wedding is a great option if you’re looking for a simple, budget-friendly way to get married. It’s perfect for small, intimate ceremonies and offers a quick, affordable, and legally recognized alternative to a traditional wedding.
A Great Option vs. Big or Traditional Weddings
Traditional weddings in the United States can be expensive, with average costs reaching around $33,000 in 2025. In contrast, a courthouse wedding is significantly more affordable.
For instance, in New York City, the fee for a marriage ceremony at the City Clerk’s Office is just $25. This makes courthouse weddings appealing for couples looking to save money or allocate their budget elsewhere.
Ideal for Small, Intimate Ceremonies
Beyond being cost-effective, courthouse weddings are ideal for couples who prefer a more personal and low-key celebration. These ceremonies typically include only a few guests, creating a more intimate and meaningful experience.
For example, at San Francisco City Hall, civil ceremonies are brief—lasting about 3 to 4 minutes—but they can be personalized with vows and a limited guest list.
Quick, Affordable, and Legally Recognized
One of the main advantages of a courthouse wedding is the speed and simplicity of the process. In many states, you can obtain a marriage license and have the ceremony on the same day as long as you meet the specific requirements.
For example, in Georgia, if at least one applicant is a resident, a marriage license can be issued at any county probate court without a waiting period. However, it’s important to check the waiting period and expiration date for the marriage license in your specific location, as these can vary.
If you’re looking for a practical, cost-effective, and legally recognized way to get married, a courthouse wedding might be the perfect choice. It’s ideal for couples who want a simple and intimate ceremony, free from the complexities and high costs of a traditional wedding.
What to Do Before You Go
Once you’ve decided on a courthouse wedding, a little preparation goes a long way. The steps are simple, but each one is important. I’ve attended a few of these ceremonies, and the most relaxed couples always came prepared.
Here’s exactly what you need to do before your wedding day.
1. Apply for Your Marriage License
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Start by visiting your local city hall or county clerk’s office together. You will need a valid photo ID—such as a driver’s license or passport. Some states also require your Social Security number and, in certain cases, a birth certificate.
If you have been married before, bring proof of divorce or a death certificate. In Georgia, residents can apply at any county probate court. However, out-of-state couples must apply in the county where they plan to get married.
2. Understand the Waiting Period
Not all states allow same-day marriages. For example, New Jersey has a 72-hour waiting period after you apply. In Texas, you can waive the waiting period by completing a premarital education course. On the other hand, Idaho issues marriage licenses on the spot, with no waiting period.
That’s why double-checking your state’s marriage laws—especially if you’re working with a short timeline is important.
3. Check Expiration Dates
Every marriage license has an expiration date—typically between 30 and 90 days, depending on the state. If your license expires, you must reapply and pay the fee again. To avoid last-minute stress, be sure to schedule your wedding within that valid window.
4. Bring the Right Documents
Before you head to the courthouse, make sure you have everything in order:
- Photo ID for both of you
- Birth certificate, if your state requires it
- Divorce decree or death certificate, if either of you was previously married
- Valid marriage license you picked up earlier
- Payment for the license or ceremony (check whether they accept cash, credit cards, or both)
Most states list their specific requirements online, so be sure to check your local government’s website in advance.
5. Confirm the Details Ahead of Time
Besides checking their websites, it’s a good idea to call the courthouse before your wedding ceremony. Ask if you need an appointment, what documents you should bring, and whether you can say your vows.
Some locations offer ceremonies in a judge’s chambers or a historic building, while others hold them at the local city hall. The best way to avoid surprises on your wedding day is to know exactly what to expect.
Once you’ve completed these steps, you’ll be ready. Everything that follows—saying your vows, signing the marriage certificate, and maybe going out for a celebratory dinner—is pure joy.
Where It Happens
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In many cities—such as New York City, Atlanta, and San Francisco—courthouse weddings take place in designated areas within the courthouse or city hall.
For example, San Francisco City Hall offers civil ceremonies in several locations, including the Rotunda and private ceremony rooms. Similarly, the Fulton County Probate Court in Atlanta conducts weddings in its chapel or courtroom.
Some courts also provide ceremonies in a judge’s chambers, offering a more private setting. This option is usually available by appointment and ideal for couples seeking an intimate experience.
Regardless of the location, courthouse weddings are legally recognized and offer a straightforward alternative to traditional ceremonies. Check with your local courthouse for specific requirements, such as appointment scheduling, guest limits, and associated fees.
Understanding the logistics and setting of your courthouse wedding can help ensure a smooth and memorable experience on your special day.
What the Ceremony Looks Like
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Once you’ve arrived and checked in, the ceremony begins quickly. Most courthouse weddings follow a simple format. From what I’ve seen—and experienced firsthand—they’re short, efficient, and still meaningful.
A civil ceremony is usually led by a justice of the peace, a magistrate, or a clerk. The tone is simple. You’ll be asked if you take each other as spouses, and then you’re officially married.
Some courthouses offer the option to say a few personal words or exchange rings, but not all. In places like San Francisco City Hall, they stick to a script and don’t allow personal vows during the ceremony.
Guest policies are set by the courthouse and vary by location. For example, Boston City Hall allows up to 20 standing guests in the registrar’s office. Other places may only allow two witnesses. If you want to bring a photographer, check if that’s allowed in advance.
You won’t need a wedding planner for this. The process moves fast, and the officiant guides you through everything. Just make sure you arrive on time and have your documents ready. If you’re late, you may have to reschedule.
I’ve seen couples bring small personal touches—a bouquet, matching outfits, even a Bluetooth speaker for music while taking photos afterward. These small things can make the day feel more special without turning it into a big wedding.
It may only last a few minutes, but your courthouse ceremony marks the start of your marriage. Keep it simple, make it your own, and focus on what matters.
After the Ceremony
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Once your courthouse ceremony concludes, it’s time to handle the final steps to make your marriage official.
1. Submit Your Marriage License
After the ceremony, the officiant will sign your marriage license. Depending on local regulations, either the officiant or you may need to return the signed license to the county clerk’s office.
In some jurisdictions, this must be done within a specific timeframe to ensure your marriage is legally recognized. For instance, the signed license must be returned within five business days in New York City.
2. Obtain Your Marriage Certificate
Once the clerk’s office processes your returned license, they’ll issue an official marriage certificate. This document serves as legal proof of your marriage.
Processing times can vary: some offices may provide the certificate immediately, while others might mail it within a few weeks. For example, in Santa Clara County, California, you can purchase your marriage certificate ten business days after receiving the license.
3. Update Personal Records
With your marriage certificate in hand, you can update various personal records. This includes changing the name on your Social Security card, driver’s license, bank accounts, and other official documents.
Each institution may have its requirements, so checking their specific procedures is advisable.
Completing these steps promptly ensures that your marriage is legally recognized and that your personal records reflect your new marital status.
Costs & Planning
As mentioned, a courthouse marriage is cost-friendly. The simplicity and affordability are standout features since these are the fees you’ll incur, which are lower than traditional wedding ceremonies:
1. Marriage License Fees
Marriage license fees vary by state and sometimes by county. For example:
- Florida residents pay $86.00, but completing a premarital course can reduce this fee.
- North Carolina charges around $60, with some counties offering discounts for premarital counseling.
- Washington State will increase its marriage license fee to $172.00 effective July 27, 2025.
It’s essential to check with your local county courthouse for the most accurate and up-to-date fees.
2. Ceremony Costs
Courthouse ceremony fees are generally modest:
- Contra Costa County, California, offers walk-in civil ceremonies for $65.00.
- Clark County, Nevada (Las Vegas) charges $102 for a marriage license, with ceremonies available for an additional fee.
These fees typically cover the officiant and the use of the courthouse facilities.
3. Additional Expenses
While a wedding planner isn’t necessary for a courthouse wedding, you might consider budgeting for the following:
- Attire: Even simple outfits can add a personal touch. Sometimes there are dress codes needed to follow depending on the guest policies.
- Photography: Hiring a photographer or bringing a friend to capture the moment.
- Celebration: A small gathering or dinner post-ceremony.
If you’re looking for a legally recognized, low-stress way to get married without the cost of a large event, a courthouse wedding offers real value.
A courthouse wedding offers a cost-effective and straightforward alternative to traditional ceremonies. By understanding the associated fees, you can plan accordingly and ensure a smooth and memorable start to your marriage.
Make It Special
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Don’t forget to infuse your special day with personal touches that reflect your unique bond. From my experience attending such ceremonies, I’ve seen how small details can transform a simple event into a memorable celebration.
Personalize Your Vows
Even if the courthouse ceremony is brief, consider writing your vows. Sharing personal promises can add depth and intimacy to the proceedings.
Some couples read their vows privately before or after the official ceremony, creating a special moment for themselves.
Dress for the Occasion
Your attire sets the tone for the day. Whether it’s a traditional white wedding dress, a tailored suit, or something entirely unique, wear what makes you feel confident and joyful. Remember, this is your day, and your outfit should reflect your personality.
Capture the Moments
Hiring a professional photographer can help document the day beautifully. Even if the ceremony is short, quality photos allow you to relive the moments and share them with loved ones who couldn’t attend.
Celebrate with a Special Meal
After the ceremony, plan a meal that feels celebratory. Whether it’s an intimate dinner at a favorite local restaurant or a picnic in a nearby park, sharing a meal can be a meaningful way to mark the occasion.
Share Your Joy
Consider live-streaming the ceremony or sharing photos and updates on social media. This allows friends and family who couldn’t be there in person to partake in your joy.
Incorporating these elements can make your courthouse wedding feel as significant and personalized as any traditional ceremony. It’s about celebrating your love in a way that feels authentic.
FAQs
How much does it cost?
The total courthouse wedding cost usually ranges from $45 to $213. This includes the marriage license, which varies by state and county (typically $20–$110), and the ceremony fee, which can range from $25 to $103.
For example, a civil ceremony at San Francisco City Hall costs $103, while New York City charges just $25 for the ceremony after paying $35 for the license. Always check your local county courthouse for the most accurate fees.
Who can attend?
Attendance rules depend on the courthouse. Many allow just the couple and one or two witnesses. Others, like Boston City Hall, permit up to 20 standing guests in certain rooms.
Some courthouses offer private ceremonies in judge’s chambers for a more intimate experience. Call ahead to ask about guest limits and any current restrictions based on the type of ceremony.
Is it valid across the U.S.?
Yes. Once your marriage license is properly filed and your ceremony is completed according to local legal requirements, your marriage is legally recognized in all 50 states.
Just make sure you follow your local court’s steps, including submitting signed paperwork within the required time frame. The marriage certificate serves as legal proof of your union.
Can you get married on the same day?
Yes, in many places. States like Idaho and Georgia don’t have a waiting period, so you can apply for a marriage license and have the ceremony on the same day.
Other states, such as New Jersey and Texas, have a 72-hour waiting period unless certain conditions are met, like completion of a premarital course. Always verify the first step and specific rules with your local magistrate court or clerk’s office.